Charcoal haemoperfusion in a child with amitriptyline poisoning.

نویسندگان

  • Ismail Islek
  • Tuncer Degim
  • Cemal Akay
  • Ali Türkay
  • Tekin Akpolat
چکیده

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) overdose is a relatively common cause of poisoning. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, 7961 patients with amitriptyline poisoning were reported in 2000. Of these, 958 were under 6 years old, 6388 needed treatment in a health care facility and 68 patients died [1]. The current therapy of TCA overdose includes preventive measures such as gastric lavage, activated charcoal, anticonvulsants, vasopressors for hypotension, and sodium bicarbonate infusion for dysrhythmias [2,3]. Although charcoal haemoperfusion (CHP) has been used in the management of amitriptyline overdose, the data regarding CHP in the management of amitriptyline overdose is controversial [3–5]. To our knowledge, there is no report related to the use of CHP in children with amitriptyline poisoning in the English literature. Here, we report a child with amitriptyline poisoning who showed dramatic improvement after CHP treatment.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The treatment of quinine poisoning with charcoal haemoperfusion.

Quinine poisoning is rare but serious. Attempts at treatment by active removal have proved unsuccessful because of its high degree of protein binding. We describe two cases of non-accidental overdose of quinine (19.5 g and 15 g) with potentially fatal serum quinine levels. Both patients were treated by 2 periods of charcoal haemoperfusion during which quinine clearances of up to 125 ml/min were...

متن کامل

Experience with cellulose acetate-coated activated charcoal haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe hypnotic drug intoxication.

A haemoperfusion column containing activated charcoal coated with cellulose acetate was used to treat 7 patients with barbiturate or ethchlorvynol poisoning. Six of the patients showed marked lightening of coma and all showed a significant fall in plasma drug concentration. Plasma drug clearance and platelet loss were similar to those reported for other coated charcoal columns. Cellulose acetat...

متن کامل

Severe theophylline poisoning: charcoal haemoperfusion or haemodialysis?

Theophylline poisoning with a blood level of 183 mg/l in a 38-year-old man was treated with activated charcoal by mouth, but despite this the blood level of theophylline rose and there was circulatory collapse with rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure and hyperthermia. Treatment with charcoal haemoperfusion and simultaneous haemodialysis was given, followed by continuous arteriovenous haemodialy...

متن کامل

Severe barbiturate and paracetamol overdose: the simultaneous removal of both poisons by haemoperfusion.

Charcoal haemoperfusion was successful in the treatment of severe butobarbitone poisoning complicated by resistant hypotension. At the same time the rapid removal of paracetamol may have lessened the severity of the subsequent hepatic injury. The mechanism and management of shock associated with barbiturate poisoning, and the possible application of haemoperfusion in paracetamol poisoning are d...

متن کامل

Self-poisoning with sustained-release aminophylline: secondary rise in serum theophylline concentration after charcoal haemoperfusion.

Theophylline poisoning can result in nausea, vomiting, hypotension, cardiac dysrythmias, and seizures. Mortality may be as high as 50%, and life-threatening events may occur without premonitory symptoms.' Because of this, treatment is indicated when serum theophylline concentrations are very high. Charcoal haemoperfusion is effective in lowering serumconcentrations of theophylline.2 We report a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association

دوره 19 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004